Health
Folate and the Happy Brain
by Diane V. McLoughlin 07/02/08
Think fast: A study in the Lancet demonstrated that people over 50 who took a daily supplement of 800 mcg of folic acid improved mental performance.
Folate (or folic acid) protects against dementia. A three-fold increase in dementia was found in elderly people who had significantly lowered amounts of folate, when tested.*
Healthy babies: Folic acid is vital for proper development of the brain and spinal column in the fetus; thus, it is recommended that folic acid or folate be taken even before conception if possible, as well as during pregnancy.
Almost too good to be true: Folate plays a role in prevention of breast cancer, in fertility in both men and women, and in depression, too.
Why is it so important? Folate is an essential element in the formation of new cells.
Food sources of folate** include:
Brewer's yeast (1 tablespoon = 313 mcg); orange juice (1 cup = 136 mcg); black-eyed peas and also beans - kidney, pinto, navy, chickpeas, lentils (lentils win in the beans category at 180 mcg. cooked, compared to black-eyed peas coming in at 105 mcg cooked.)
In short, folate is a cheap dietary supplement that has the potential to pay off big.
(*Findings published in the British Medical Association's Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry; 05/02/08. Research led by Jin-Sang Yoon of Chonnam National University in Kwangju, South Korea.)
**USDA National nutrient database, folate content of selected foods, 25 pgs. pdf.
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